汉：来源于希腊语misein,意为“hate”，与PHIL意思相反。在元音字母前，字母0脱落，变为MIS。注意不要与意为“bad”的前缀MIS混淆。这是一个前缀，是时也是一个词根。

英：word-forming element meaning "hater, hatred," before vowels, mis-, comb. form of Gk. misos "hatred," misein "to hate." Productive as a word-forming element in ancient Greek, e.g. misoagathia "hatred of good or goodness;" misoponein "to hate work." Forming many compounds in English, most of them obscure or recherche, but some perhaps useful, e.g. misocapnic (adj.) "hating (tobacco) smoke," misocyny "hatred of dogs."

同源词：

1.misanthrope
n.hater of mankind;person who avoids society 厌恶人类的人；厌世者 mis 例句：Everybody knows the story of the misanthrope Ebenezer Scrooge from Dickens'A Christmas Carol.几乎每个人都知道狄更新的小说《圣诞颂歌》中厌世者埃比尼泽.斯克鲁奇的故事。

2.misanthropic
adj.hating or distrustiong mankind or human society厌恶人类的，厌世的 mis 例句：The misanthropic man automatically ascribed to them the worst motive.厌世主义者自动地把最环的动机归咎于他们自身。

3.misanthropy
n.natred of mankind 厌恶人类mis 例句：The decline of families in our society leads to a degree of misanthropy never before seen in the history of hauman society.现代社会中家族的衰退导致人们之间互相厌恶，甚至达到了人类历史上前所未有的程度。

4.misogamy
n.hatred of marriage厌恶结婚 miso(=hate),gam(=marriage)
例句：In the movie Four Weddings and a Funeral the main character is an adamant supporter of misogamy.电影《四个婚礼和一个葬礼》中的主人公是一个固守独身的人。

5.misogynist
n. hater of women 厌恶女人者 miso(=hate),gyn(=woman)
例句：Police suspect the serial rapist is a misogynist.警方怀疑连销强奸案的罪犯是一个厌恶女人的人。

6.nisogyny
n.hatred of women 憎恶女人 miso(=hate),gyn(=woman)
例句：Ms.Jones has accused the military academy of misogyny for not allowing women to attend.琼斯女士控告那所军事学院歧视女性，因为它拒绝接收女性入学。