kin
后缀-kin = 小,微,矮,微小
kin
名词后缀-kin 来源有好几种一说来源于中古荷兰语-kin，跟德语里的后缀-chen 等价
英文词源：
diminutive suffix, first attested late 12c. in proper names adopted from Flanders and Holland, probably from Middle Dutch -kin, properly a double-diminutive, from -k + -in. Equivalent to German -chen. Also borrowed in Old French as -quin, where it usually has a bad sense.
This suffix, which is almost barren in French, has been more largely developed in the Picard patois, which uses it for new forms, such as verquin, a shabby little glass (verre); painequin, a bad little loaf (pain);
Pierrequin poor little Pierre, &c. ["An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]
Used in later Middle English with common nouns. In some words it is directly from Dutch or Flemish.
同类后缀有：-cle，-cule，-el，-ella，-en，-et，-ie，-isk，-le，-ling，-let，-ock，-y，-etta，-ette，-etto，-ule 小，细小
同缀词：
1.lambkin [lamb 羔羊 + -kin 后缀表示小 → ]
n.羔羊
2.cannikin [cann =can 金属罐 + -i- 连接词 + -kin 后缀表示小 → ]
n.小杯，小罐
3.pannikin [pann （这个发音像汉语里的“盘”，是不是词根，没有查到，与其相关的有一个单词pannier n. n. 箩； 筐； 背篓； 撑裙,从这意思中可以判断，pann应当是关于一个盛东西的容器） + -i- 连接词 + -kin 后缀表示小→ ]
n.小盘，小锅
4.minikin [mini 微小 + -kin 后缀表示小 → ]
n.小动物，微小的东西
5.manikin [man 人 + -i- 连接词 + -kin 后缀表示小 → a little man ]
n.侏儒；人体解剖模型
6.napkin [nap =拉丁文napa =mapa 布 + -kin 后缀表示小 → 小片的布→]
n.餐布
7.pumpkin [pump = 拉丁文 peponem = large melon + + -kin 后缀表示小 →]
n.南瓜
英文词源：
diminutive suffix, first attested late 12c. in proper names adopted from Flanders and Holland, probably from Middle Dutch -kin, properly a double-diminutive, from -k + -in. Equivalent to German -chen. Also borrowed in Old French as -quin, where it usually has a bad sense.
This suffix, which is almost barren in French, has been more largely developed in the Picard patois, which uses it for new forms, such as verquin, a shabby little glass (verre); painequin, a bad little loaf (pain);
Pierrequin poor little Pierre, &c. ["An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]
Used in later Middle English with common nouns. In some words it is directly from Dutch or Flemish.
同类后缀有：-cle，-cule，-el，-ella，-en，-et，-ie，-isk，-le，-ling，-let，-ock，-y，-etta，-ette，-etto，-ule 小，细小
同缀词：
1.lambkin [lamb 羔羊 + -kin 后缀表示小 → ]
n.羔羊
2.cannikin [cann =can 金属罐 + -i- 连接词 + -kin 后缀表示小 → ]
n.小杯，小罐
3.pannikin [pann （这个发音像汉语里的“盘”，是不是词根，没有查到，与其相关的有一个单词pannier n. n. 箩； 筐； 背篓； 撑裙,从这意思中可以判断，pann应当是关于一个盛东西的容器） + -i- 连接词 + -kin 后缀表示小→ ]
n.小盘，小锅
4.minikin [mini 微小 + -kin 后缀表示小 → ]
n.小动物，微小的东西
5.manikin [man 人 + -i- 连接词 + -kin 后缀表示小 → a little man ]
n.侏儒；人体解剖模型
6.napkin [nap =拉丁文napa =mapa 布 + -kin 后缀表示小 → 小片的布→]
n.餐布
7.pumpkin [pump = 拉丁文 peponem = large melon + + -kin 后缀表示小 →]
n.南瓜
